Jihadist Violence in Nigeria and D.R.C. Rose Sharply Last Year Even as Global Terror Deaths Fell

Jihadist Violence in Nigeria and D.R.C. Rose Sharply Last Year Even as Global Terror Deaths Fell

Sudhir Choudhary | March 20, 2026

Regional Surge Contrasts With Global Decline in Terror Fatalities

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Jihadist violence surged significantly in Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the past year, even as global deaths from terrorism declined overall, according to newly released security and conflict data.

The findings highlight a divergent global trend, where localized conflicts in parts of Africa intensified despite a broader reduction in terror-related fatalities worldwide.

Analysts note that while global counterterrorism efforts have reduced large-scale attacks in some regions, instability in specific countries continues to drive violence.


Nigeria: Escalation in Insurgent Attacks

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In Nigeria, jihadist groups such as Boko Haram and its splinter faction, the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), intensified operations, particularly in the northeastern region.

Reported developments include:

  • Increased frequency of attacks on villages and military positions
  • Rising civilian displacement due to insecurity
  • Continued targeting of infrastructure and local governance systems

Security officials have indicated that insurgent groups have adapted tactics, including coordinated assaults and use of improvised explosive devices.

Despite ongoing military operations, large areas of northeastern Nigeria remain vulnerable to militant activity.


Democratic Republic of the Congo: Expanding Militant Presence

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In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, violence linked to the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), a group affiliated with the Islamic State, has escalated in the eastern provinces.

Key trends include:

  • Increased attacks in North Kivu and Ituri regions
  • High levels of civilian casualties in rural communities
  • Ongoing clashes between militants and government forces

The expansion of militant activity in eastern Congo has compounded an already complex security situation involving multiple armed groups.

Humanitarian organizations report worsening conditions for displaced populations as violence continues.


Global Context: Decline in Overall Terror Deaths

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Despite the rise in violence in parts of Africa, global terrorism-related deaths declined in the past year, according to international monitoring organizations.

Contributing factors include:

  • Reduced large-scale attacks in regions such as the Middle East
  • Improved intelligence-sharing and counterterrorism coordination
  • Disruption of major transnational extremist networks

However, experts caution that regional hotspots—particularly in sub-Saharan Africa—continue to experience high levels of violence, offsetting gains made elsewhere.


Humanitarian and Security Implications

The increase in jihadist violence in Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo has significant implications:

  • Humanitarian impact: Rising displacement, food insecurity, and limited access to essential services
  • Regional instability: Spillover risks affecting neighboring countries
  • Security challenges: Difficulty in containing decentralized militant networks

International organizations have called for increased support for affected regions, including humanitarian aid and capacity-building for local security forces.


Conclusion

The sharp rise in jihadist violence in Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo underscores the uneven nature of global counterterrorism progress. While overall deaths from terrorism have declined, localized conflicts continue to intensify, particularly in parts of Africa.

As security dynamics evolve, addressing these regional hotspots will be critical to sustaining broader global gains in reducing terrorism.


Sources

  • Global Terrorism Index (latest report)
  • United Nations security briefings
  • Associated Press
  • Reuters
  • Regional security assessments

Tags: Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, terrorism, jihadist violence, global security

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